Wednesday 24 June 2015

Part 4 – Understanding the story of Churning the Milk(y) Ocean (క్షీరసాగర మధనం, क्षीरसागर मधन)


This episode starts with all the Gods reaching Mt. Kailash. Observe that, whenever there was a problem, it was always the gods who reach out for help of Brahman but not the demons. They want the result but they don’t try it on their own. They depend on others to do their work for them, and with ego, that there is no one who could match them. The security at the gates of Mt.Kailash stopped the gods from entering it and then started shouting for Him from outside the gates. He listened to their painful cries and came out to meeting them. Lord Brahma and others started praying and praising Him before telling what happened. Few beautiful verses out of many praising Him are as below.

1)     నీయందు సంభవించును | All Worlds are Created in You
నీయందు వసించియుండును నిఖిల జగముల్ | Lives in You
నీయందు లయముబొందును | Gets Destroyed in You
నీయుదరము సర్వభూత నిలయము రుద్రా! | Oh Rudra! Your stomach is the home of all living beings

2)    కొందఱు కలడందురు నిను | Some people say You are there
కొందఱు లేడందురతడు గుణి గాడనుచున్ | Some people say You don’t exist while some say You do not have qualities
కొందఱు కలడని లేడని | Some are in doubt if you exist or not
కొందలమందుదురు నిన్ను గూర్చి మహేశా | And Behave accordingly.

3)    మూడు మూర్తులకు మూడు లోకములకు | For 3 Lords (Brahma, Vishnu, Siva), 3 worlds
మూడు కాలములకు మూలమగుచు | 3 Times, You are the axis
భేద మగుచు తుది నభేదమై యొప్పారు | although you appear differently in different shapes and bodies in this universe
బ్రహ్మ మనగ నీవె ఫాలనయన | Oh Siva, You are the Brahman.

Reading the above verses, a serious reader of the previous parts will get a doubt. The gods did a similar praise to Lord Vishnu as he is the Brahman and he can only save us. Now they are doing the same with Lord Siva. What’s wrong? Who is the Brahman? The answer to this, I already mentioned in Part 3. There is no difference between Siva and Vishnu. They are same at heart. They/He is the father of the worlds. As per situation, one or both of them take responsibility. Similarly in the 2nd verse above, it’s clearly explained about how various people think of Him, isn’t it apt to the current age?

The gods explained the issue of Haalahal with Lord Siva and surrendered (Saranagathi) to Lord Siva. This is very similar to children pleading their father. Lord Siva is father of the worlds. He turned to his wife Parvathi and said “Dear Parvathi, did you hear what they say? As a Lord with powers, it is my responsibility to save them from Haalahal which brings name. This is the primary quality of a person to save others life giving away his life.” And then he said.

పరహితము సేయుడెవ్వడు | one does help to others
పరమ హితుండగును భూత పంచకమునకున్ | will get close to the 5 elements of nature (“others” include life created by 5 elements of nature)
పర హితమె పరమ ధర్మము | thinking about good of others and doing good help to others is the right way of living
పరహితమునకు నెదురులేదు పర్వేందుముఖి | and there is nothing that stands on par with Service to other living beings.

If you observe this verse, the Hindu culture already mentioned ages ago that helping others is the best work that cannot be overridden by any other good work. Now a days, people needed to get reminded about it through PK and Oh My God.

Then He decided to tell the final word to for her go ahead related to the matter.

శిక్షింతు హాలహలమును | I will punish the Haalahal
భక్షింతును మధుర సూక్ష్మ ఫలరసము క్రియన్ | I will eat is as if it is a small and sweet fruit juice
రక్షింతు ప్రాణికోట్లను | I will save the crores and life
వీక్షింపుము నీవు నేడు వికజాబ్జముఖీ | Oh Parvati! See this today.

Observing closely, why was there a need for Lord Siva to tell everything to Parvati? Instead He can straight away take the action without informing her. He did not do that but rather was waiting for her go ahead. This has been the beauty of Husband – Wife relationship, especially in the Indian Sub-continent. By mandate, the husband has to learn telling everything to his wife. Gradually, this will lead to a successful married life as proven by the first pair Lord Siva and Parvati.

More surprisingly Parvati said “Do as your will says”. At this point Maharshi Suka, who was narrating this story to King Parikshit, was interrupted by Parikshit. The king said “What? May the gods prayed Lord Siva or let them request Him to take up Haalahal, how could she let her husband to drink the fire spitting Venom?” Maharshi Suka said “

మ్రింగెడి వాడు విభుండని | She knows that the One who is swallowing is her husband
మ్రింగెడిది గరళమనియు మేలని ప్రజకున్ | She knows that haalahal is getting swallowed for good of all people
మ్రింగుమనె సర్వమంగళ | she agreed to let her husband swallow it
మంగళసూత్రంబునెంత మదినమ్మినదో ! | how much she believed in her sacred thread? (I don’t know equivalent English for this)

This has been the greatness of any Indian wife. They believed in their husbands, God and their sacred “thaali” (the Yellow thread tied during marriage). No matter how their husbands behave, they still stay with them throughout their life believing in the greatness of that sacred thread (I am lacking English words here) which has been a boon to the husbands.

Source : indomagic.com
With all the hails from Gods, Lord Siva had made that haalahal into a small fruit and swallowed it. However, he didn’t swallow it completely but only till his throat as the worlds in his abdomen get destroyed because of this. This is the second time, it’s mentioned that there are worlds inside the Lords’ stomach. One was for Vishnu and this for Siva. This again proves 2 points. One, Brahman stays outside the worlds and inside the worlds. Two, by heart, Vishnu and Siva are same Brahman. It’s only the physical appearance that changes.

When He did that, the moon on His head didn’t get hot. The snakes on His body, didn’t move. There was no sweat on his body. His eyes didn’t turn red. His lotus face didn’t fade. But the venom has created a blue mark on his throat. Parvati felt happy as she had a wish to decorate her husband’s neck with a blue stone necklace on his pure white body. Her wish got fulfilled. All the gods including Lord Vishnu and Lord Brahma praised Him, that it was only possible for Him to do this.

Gods, again joined by demons, continued the churning again.


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